Java Programming Tutorial Index

Decision Control Structures

If else statements in Java is also used to control the program flow based on some condition, only the difference is: it's used to execute some statement code block if the expression is evaluated to true, otherwise executes else statement code block.



The basic format of if else statement is:

Syntax:

if(test_expression)
{
   //execute your code
}
else
{
   //execute your code
}

Figure - Flowchart of if-else Statement:

java-if-else

Example of a Java Program to Demonstrate If else statements

Example:

public class Sample {

 public static void main(String args[]) {
  int a = 80, b = 30;

  if (b > a) {
   System.out.println("b is greater");
  } else {
   System.out.println("a is greater");
  }
 }
}

Program Output:

java-if-else-statements



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