C is a mid-level structured-oriented programming language used in general-purpose programming, developed by Dennis Ritchie at AT&T Bell Labs, the USA, between 1969 and 1973.



Some Facts About C Programming Language

  • In 1988, the American National Standards Institute (ANSI) formalized the C language.
  • C was invented to write UNIX operating system.
  • C is a successor of the 'Basic Combined Programming Language' (BCPL) called B language.
  • Linux OS, PHP, and MySQL are written in C.
  • C has been written in assembly language.

Uses of C Programming Language

In the beginning, C was used for developing system applications, e.g. :

C Has Become Very Popular for Various Reasons

  • One of the early programming languages.
  • Still, the best programming language to learn quickly.
  • C language is reliable, simple, and easy to use.
  • C language is a structured language.
  • Modern programming concepts are based on C.
  • It can be compiled on a variety of computer platforms.
  • Universities preferred to add C programming to their courseware.

Features of C Programming Language

  • C is a robust language with a rich set of built-in functions and operators.
  • Programs written in C are efficient and fast.
  • C is highly portable; programs once written in C, can be run on other machines with minor or no modification.
  • C is a collection of C library functions; we can also create our function and add it to the C library.
  • C is easily extensible.

Advantages of C

  • C is the building block for many other programming languages.
  • Programs written in C are highly portable.
  • Several standard functions are there (like in-built) that can be used to develop C programs.
  • C programs are collections of C library functions, and it's also easy to add functions to the C library.
  • The modular structure makes code debugging, maintenance, and testing easier.

Disadvantages of C

  • C does not provide Object Oriented Programming (OOP) concepts.
  • There are no concepts of Namespace in C.
  • C does not provide binding or wrapping up of data in a single unit.
  • C does not provide Constructor and Destructor.


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