There are various tools for web app development. But the entire data processing and storage is done serverside by the backend tools. Web development professionals worldwide use these tools for data storage and manipulation in their projects. Let us now know about some of these essential tools.
What Are Back-End Web Development Tools?
Backend refers to the server-side of development where the developer concentrates on the website's functioning. It is a mix of servers, databases, code, and apps. Code written in the backend allows the app to communicate with the database to read, write, update or delete data from the database.
What Does a Backend Developer Do?
A backend developer is responsible for writing APIs, designing libraries, improving data architecture, and communicating with the database. The backend developer has good knowledge of backend programming languages, servers, databases, and APIs.
Backend developers use specific tools that help them build stunning web applications. If you are new to this field or are willing to become, you must read this article. I believe it will be worth your time and effort.
Web Development Tools
Programming Languages
PHP
Hypertext Preprocessor (PHP) is a scripting language. PHP is widely used all over the world for web development. Companies like Facebook, Wikipedia, Tumblr, Slack, Etsy, MailChimp, and WordPress use this programming language. If you are interested in starting web development, learning PHP would be a good milestone.
Please read our PHP Tutorial to learn more about PHP web development. Here you will get good information about PHP programming in order.
JavaScript
It is better to learn JavaScript as almost every website uses this scripting language. Web development professionals prefer this language as a front-end web development tool that can now be used in the backend. There are a lot of frameworks and applications that run JavaScript as a backend. Web developers and even game developers also use this language in their profession.
Learning JavaScript is a must. You can read our JavaScript Tutorial to get more details about it.
Python
Python is a famous programming language nowadays Used in web and desktop application development. Python differs from other programming languages because it has better code readability and more straightforward syntax. Platforms like Instagram, Facebook, Spotify use python in their tech stacks.
Learning Python is a good idea; please read our Python Tutorial series to learn more about it.
Frameworks
Laravel
Software framework makes the life of the developer easier. Laravel is one of the best PHP frameworks for web development because of its features.
To learn more about this software framework, you can go to Laravel Tutorial.
Django
Django is an open-source framework that allows you to develop websites more efficiently without any hassle. It is a Python-based framework that uses the model-template-views (MTV) architectural pattern. The developers/professionals use Django for numerous web development areas such as social networking platforms, scientific computing platforms, content management systems, etc.
Databases
MongoDB
MongoDB is a cross-platform document-oriented database. It is very much popular among web developers and is available for free. MongoDB gives you many features like Ad-hoc queries, Indexing, Load Balancing, File Storage, Aggregation, Transactions, etc. The security and data recovery are better than other DBMS(Database Management Systems). MongoDB is also compatible with other programming languages like Python, PHP, Java, C, C++, etc.
Please read our MongoDB Tutorial to learn more about this NoSQL database.
MySQL
SQL is a popular language that enables developers to access and manage records/information in the database. This database management system uses SQL to carry out its task. It is also compatible with various standard languages like Java, Python, PHP, etc. Famous websites like Flickr, Twitter, Facebook, Drupal, Joomla, and many others use MySQL.
Please read our MySQL Tutorial to learn more about this SQL database.
Web Server
Apache
Apache or Apache HTTP server is an open-source web server. It is one of the leading web servers in the market. It can cooperate with almost every operating system. Nearly half of all the websites around the globe use Apache web servers with PHP.
NGINX
NGINX is also a web server that uses an asynchronous event-driven approach for handling requests. Some popular platforms like Netflix, WordPress, Autodesk, DuckduckGo use NGINX.