Dealing with data in a structured format is quite generous, and this is possible if those data are set accordingly in a specific manner. So, Python provides these data structures named 'lists' and 'tuples' that are used to organize data in a single set. Python has six built-in sequences, and among them, the most famous is "lists and tuples".
The lists are containers that hold some other objects in a given order. It usually puts into practice the sequence protocol and allows programmers to add or remove objects from that sequence. Each element of the sequence is assigned a number, i.e., the index and the first index is 0 (zero). This versatile data-type of Python is written in a sequence of the list separated by commas between expressions.
Creating Lists
To build a list, just put some expressions in square brackets. The syntax is:
Syntax:
lst1 = [ ] # lst1 is the name of the list
lst2 = [expression1 , …. , expression_N]Example:
lst1 = ['computersc', 'IT', 'CSE'];
lst2 = [1993, 2016];
lst3 = [2, 4, 6, "g", "k", "s"];Accessing Lists Values
List apply the standard interface sequence in which len(L) returns the number of items present in the list, and L[i] represents the item at index i. Also L[i:j] returns new list containing objects within 'i' and 'j'.
Program to Explain How to Access Lists
Example:
lst1 = ['computersc', 'IT', 'CSE'];
lst2 = [1993, 2016];
lst3 = [2, 4, 6, "g", "k", "s"];
print ("lst1[0]", lst1[0])
print ("lst3[2:4]", lst3[2:4])Output:
lst1[0] computersc lst3[2:4] [6, 'g']
Updating Lists
Program to show how to add/update single or multiple elements in a list:
Example:
lst1 = ['computersc', 'IT', 'CSE'];
print ("Second value of the list is:")
print (lst1[1])
lst1[1] = 'Robotics'
print ("Updated value in the second index of list is:")
print (lst1[1])Output:
Second value of the list is: IT Updated value in the second index of list is: Robotics
Delete Elements From Lists
To remove an element from the list, we can use the del-statement. The syntax for deleting an element from a list is:
Syntax:
del list_name[index_val];